Basic Analytical Study of Pantograph-catenary System Dynamics

For a high speed electrical rail system, good dynamic performance of the pantograph-catenary system is vital for smooth and continuous current collection. It has been known for many years that to achieve this the head of the pantograph should be made as light as possible and the average stiffness of the catenary should be high. These conclusions, however, have been reached by numerical modelling and operational experience. In this paper the pantograph-catenary system is modelled as a time-varying, single degree-of-freedom system to facilitate an analytical investigation of the system dynamics. Although the model is very simple, it allows physical insight into the dynamic behaviour of the system, and because the excitation is parametric it also allows the stability of the system to be investigated. The finite element method is used to determine the catenary characteristics and Floquet theory is used to analyse the behaviour of the coupled system.     

多功能自身输血器临床应用可行性研究

应用自行研制的多功能自身输血器回收心脏直视手术后纵隔引流血，连续同步观察静脉血、纵隔引流血及输血器内血的RBC、WBC、PLT、Hb、HCT、FHb、FDP、Fibrinogen及Ⅷ因子的变化，并作细菌培养。结果显示：纵隔引流血无菌，经自身输血器滤过的血液符合血液回输的条件。     

用PROLOG语言在第五代计算机中实现三种同步机制

以日本新一代计算机技术研究所研制的个人顺序推理机ＰＳＩ为模型，详细讨论了用ＰＲＯＬＯＧ语言在新一代计算机操作系统中实现忙式等待、信号灯、条件临界区三种同步机制的情况，并进行了评价，软件模拟程序已在微机上调试通过。     

合成脂肪酸废水的厌氧处理

对合成脂肪酸废水首先采用氧化钙处理，使其浓度降低到３０００ｍｇ／Ｌ以下，再采用中温厌氧生物处理。在平均水力停留时间为５天时，废水的ＣＯＤＣｒ去除率达７９．１％，沼气产率为０．４１ＮＭ３／ｋｇＣｏＤＣｒ试验还发现，的存在失使厌氧发酵的ｐＨ值上升。     

沥青路面机械施工质量问题初探

在公路新改建工程中,大部分采用沥青摊铺机等机械施工.本文结合施工实践,着重分析路基质量对路面质量的影响及与路面质量紧密相关的因素,提出“最小摊铺厚度原则”和“路基路面横坡干涉理论”,从而提出一些控制路面质量的措施.     

The marine electronic highway in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore—an assessment of costs and key benefits

The Straits of Malacca and Singapore are an important trade route linking the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea and Pacific Ocean. They are also rich in resources and support a range of activities that benefit the economies of the littoral states (Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore). This important shipping route is a very congested waterway and the authorities are keen to improve navigation facilities to promote ship safety and reduce the risk of groundings, collisions and accidents. This will also help to protect the marine environment from the effects of pollution and hence reduce its damaging impact on activities related to the Straits, e.g. fisheries and tourism. The Marine Electronic Highway (MEH) is an attempt to bring together maritime safety technologies and environmental management systems. The paper examines the costs of providing such a highway and considers some of the benefits which could accrue from its implementation. The analysis, conducted in the form of a cost-benefit study, clearly shows the economic viability of the scheme.     

乌鞘岭隧道千枚岩大变形段平导扩挖爆破有关影响分析

乌鞘岭隧道设计为2座平行的单线隧道,线间距40 m。介绍DK175+503~DK177+042段平导扩挖爆破对已建成的相邻工程的爆破振动及变形影响。     

考虑抗剪强度指标互相关性的边坡可靠度分析

根据已有研究：C、(?)的互相关性对边坡整体稳定可靠度指标的影响是显著的,因此在计算边坡稳定失效概率时要充分考虑其互相关性。为了更真实的了解在应用设计验算点法研究Bishop条分边坡的整体稳定时土性参数C、(?)之间的互相关性,本文将土的抗剪强度指标C、(?)看作随初变量,并服从正态分布。在工程中极限状态方程往往很复杂,不易直接代入方程求解,因此本文给出了直接迭代公式,并且结合实例验证了其精度。     

PC箱梁桥裂缝成因及防治对策

针对PC箱梁桥在施工或使用中混凝土出现开裂的情况，将裂缝分为“荷载裂缝”和“变形裂缝”两大类，分析了裂缝的特征及成因，提出了防治对策。     

方中空夹层钢管混凝土轴压构件的理论研究

在确定了钢材和混凝土本构关系模型的基础上,采用数值方法,对方中空夹层钢管混凝土轴压构件的荷载—变形关系曲线进行了计算,计算结果和试验结果吻合良好。